Curso de ruso/Alfabeto

El alfabeto ruso tiene 33 letras, de las cuales 10 son vocales y 23 consonantes. Dos de ellas (Ь and Ъ) se usan para cambiar el sonido de la consonante que las precede. Se creó en 1918 y se convirtió en el abecedario oficial de Rusia en el año 1942.

Abecedario

А а	Б б	В в	Г г	Д д	Е е	Ё ё
[a] like in car	[be] like in back	[ve] like in van	[ge] like in game	[de] like in den	[ie] like in yell	[io] like in york
Ж ж	З з	И и	Й й	К к	Л л	М м
[zhe] like in meas'ure	[ze] like in roze	[i] like in eel	[ji], [short i] like in bonsai	[ka] like in cat	[el'] like in lemon, but as soft as in Spanish el	[em] like in mammal
Н н	О о	П п	Р р	С с	Т т	У у
[en] like in note	[o] like in bore	[pe] like in pet	[er] like in break	[es] like in some	[te] like in tail	[u] like in tune
Ф ф	Х х	Ц ц	Ч ч	Ш ш	Щ щ	ъ
[ef] like in fall	[ha] like in home, but harder or like the Scottish pronunciation of loch.	[ce] like in tsetse	[che] like in cherry	[sha] like in shell	[s'ha] like in shield, it should sound softer than Ш/sh	[tvyor-diy znakj ] [hard mark].
ы	ь	Э э	Ю ю	Я я
[y, back i] i like in sick	[myàkh-keey znak][soft mark]	[e] like in fell	[ju] like in you	[ja] like in yard

Algunas frases y palabras

• _éсли /yésli/ "si";
• _чтóбы /shtóby/ "para que"
• _пóсле тогó, как /pósle tavó kak/ "después de"
• _хотя /khotiá/ "aunque"

Proyecto: Curso de ruso

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