Curso de ruso/Alfabeto
El alfabeto ruso tiene 33 letras, de las cuales 10 son vocales y 23 consonantes. Dos de ellas (Ь and Ъ) se usan para cambiar el sonido de la consonante que las precede. Se creó en 1918 y se convirtió en el abecedario oficial de Rusia en el año 1942.
Abecedario
[editar]| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ё ё |
| [a] like in car | [be] like in back | [ve] like in van | [ge] like in game | [de] like in den | [ie] like in yell | [io] like in york |
| Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м |
| [zhe] like in meas'ure | [ze] like in roze | [i] like in eel | [ji], [short i] like in bonsai | [ka] like in cat | [el'] like in lemon, but as soft as in Spanish el | [em] like in mammal |
| Н н | О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т | У у |
| [en] like in note | [o] like in bore | [pe] like in pet | [er] like in break | [es] like in some | [te] like in tail | [u] like in tune |
| Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | ъ |
| [ef] like in fall | [ha] like in home, but harder or like the Scottish pronunciation of loch. | [ce] like in tsetse | [che] like in cherry | [sha] like in shell | [s'ha] like in shield, it should sound softer than Ш/sh | [tvyor-diy znakj ] [hard mark]. |
| ы | ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я | ||
| [y, back i] i like in sick | [myàkh-keey znak][soft mark] | [e] like in fell | [ju] like in you | [ja] like in yard |
Algunas frases y palabras
[editar]- _éсли /yésli/ "si";
- _чтóбы /shtóby/ "para que"
- _пóсле тогó, как /pósle tavó kak/ "después de"
- _хотя /khotiá/ "aunque"
| Proyecto: Curso de ruso |
| Anterior: Curso de ruso — Alfabeto — Siguiente: Vocabulario |